Form
to be + past participle
How to form a passive
sentence when an active sentence is given:
- object of the "active" sentence becomes subject in the "passive" sentence
- subject of the "active" sentence becomes "object" in the "passive" sentence" (or is left out)
- object of the "active" sentence becomes subject in the "passive" sentence
- subject of the "active" sentence becomes "object" in the "passive" sentence" (or is left out)
Active:
|
Peter
|
builds
|
a house.
|
|
|||
Passive:
|
A house
|
is built
|
by Peter.
|
Examples
Active
|
Peter
|
builds
|
a house.
|
Simple Present
|
|
||||
Passive:
|
A house
|
is built
|
by Peter.
|
Active:
|
Peter
|
built
|
a house.
|
Simple Past
|
|
||||
Passive:
|
A house
|
was built
|
by Peter.
|
Passive
- Sentences in the Simple Present - Exercise
1) She bought four
apples.
Four apples were bought. |
2) We won the
match.
The match was won. |
3) The man stole
the blue car.
The blue car was stolen. |
4) The police
arrested the thieves.
The thieves were arrested. |
5) Jack swam the
200 metres.
The 200 metres were swum. |
6) The dog bit the
old lady.
The old lady was bitten. |
7) Tom and Max ate
five hamburgers.
Five hamburgers were eaten. |
8) Oliver taught
the children.
The children were taught. |
9) Victoria rode
the brown horse.
The brown horse was ridden. |
10) Grandmother
told good stories.
Good stories were told. |
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